Friday, July 30, 2004

Diamond Bluff and streaming 

The Northern Alliance show this week is live from Diamond Bluff estates in Prescott, Wisconsin, overlooking the Mississippi River.  (Every time I type Mississippi I spell it out loud.  Why?  There is no other word for which I do this.)  Food, fun, and some giveaways which they haven't even told me about.  I'll be there.  If you can make it live, great.  If you can hear us on AM1280 the Patriot, fine.  And if you can't even do that, starting this week we are streaming!!! You'll need IE 6.0 to pick up the broadcast at this location.

NARN On The Web

We greatly appreciate the Taxpayers' League for helping us get the show on the web.  The show will loop with Taxpayers' League Live and Rabuse on the Right for the remainder of the week, so if you miss the live broadcast you can pick it up again at 6pm CT, or midnight, or 6am the next day, etc. 

Hope you'll make it a habit.


You're kidding, right? 

Chumley Wonderbar has found a doozy.
Mankato Mayor Jeff Kagermeier predicts President Bush will get a "fairly warm reception" from both sides of the political aisle when he visits on Wednesday. Kagermeier says a lot of people in Mankato, possibly because it's a college town, can see past the partisanship of politics.
Perhaps Mankato is a unique commodity among college towns, a bi-partisan mecca if you will. Or perhaps Kagermeier is blinded by the light, racked up like a deuce, another roller in the night. Sorry, but I thought one ridiculous statement deserved another.

I never did like that song.

Speaking of books... 

I only received one other suggestion for a book, which was when reader and colleague Phil dropped off a copy of Bowling Alone. I never have read this and have always meant to, and I will, but I am going to wait until I get back. Besides, I don't think it would blog well and I don't want to possibly lose his book while traveling.

So I've decided to grab Peter Balakian's The Burning Tigris. Say thanks at Organic Baby Farm if you like that choice. I'm going out to the BN in a few minutes and if I grab anything else I'll update this post. Otherwise, we'll start writing about that next Wednesday. BN has the opening of the book available for you to read.

UPDATE: I went ahead and got Baseball and Philosophy because it looked very good after perusing it. Dave knows what I like. But I will do Balakian first and B&P only if I have time.

He who dies with the most books wins 

One of the secrets of NARN is that Big Trunk and I like doing the second hour of the show when we have authors on.  And since Trunk gets most of the bookings, he gets most of the books.  This has caused some "mild" jealousy.  So I suppose this quiz makes sense.

HASH(0x884866c)
You speak eloquently and have seemingly read every
book ever published. You are a fountain of
endless (sometimes useless) knowledge, and
never fail to impress at a party.
What people love: You can answer almost any
question people ask, and have thus been
nicknamed Jeeves.
What people hate: You constantly correct their
grammar and insult their paperbacks.


What Kind of Elitist Are You?
brought to you by Quizilla

Shockingly, Mitch is upset to be called a music snob.

Traveling between two Americas 

The PowerLine guys made a good point the other day (they've a habit of doing this):
This "two Americas" thing puzzles me a bit. I can understand how it could be a winning approach with Democratic primary voters, who represent only a small slice of the population and are driven mostly by resentment. But it strikes me as an odd theme for a general election. While virtually everyone--maybe even Kerry and Edwards--has financial worries at some level, the number of people who perceive themselves as downtrodden, hopeless and unable to save a dime can't possibly approach a majority. An odd approach, I think.

Someone asked me at the bagel shop this morning who are these people making $200,000 who John Kerry wants to tax?  "They are certainly comfortable," he said, "but you wouldn't call them wealthy."  Rocketman concurs: "That isn't wealthy, that's hard-working."  One of the most important things to remember in any discussion like this is that the people making $200,000 this year aren't the same as the ones who did so five years ago, and probably not the same as those that do so five years from now.  I'm a professor with tenure, and my family income has fluctuated +/-25% over the last six years.  For many others, the fluctuations are much greater.

Thus the point of what Rocketman is saying: people in the lower parts of the income distribution don't seem themselves staying there, and probably they will not.  There aren't many good studies of income mobility since you need many years of longitudinal data to do them, but here's a good synopsis of the last two I know of.  And here's a graph from a 1992 Treasury study showing who moved up (rust colored bar segments), who stayed in the same (green) and who moved down (red).


People do not believe they will stay in place.  People believe they will benefit from hard work, and they are smart enough to understand that tax increases will inhibit them from meeting their goals.  When I hear Bush discuss entrepreneurship initiatives like this or this, I sense he gets that.


Mixed economic news probably no blessing 

When I'm wrong, I'm really wrong, but I am not having a full serving of crow this time.  Here's why.

The GDP numbers are not as bad as the headline 3.0% number will make it seem.  The first quarter numbers, which were revised to down to 3.9% from 4.4% last month, have now been revised back up to 4.5%.  As I have said, predictions about the economy are usually done using models of the level of GDP -- you report the growth rate as an after-the-fact calculation.  A revision up of 0.6% for the first quarter removes 0.6% from the second quarter forecast, so 30% of my crow is taken from my plate.

Another factor in the lower number -- which in retrospect I should eat crow for -- was the decline in business inventories.  The final number for inventory growth for the first quarter was much sharper than I had been led to believe.  These trends typically reverse, so I really should have shaved some points from the mechanical forecast.  Inventory growth in the second quarter was roughly flat, which took about 1% off the GDP figure that I should have realized.  Half a crow stays.

Many people are going to make a big deal of declining consumption, but I don't think it's as bad as it will be portrayed.  Final sales of goods and services have been growing at the 3-3.5% range for three quarters now, and the new figure is only slightly below that at 2.8%.  Disposable personal income is still rising around 3%.  There's a little less consumption here than I expected, but not too much.  What you do with the last 20% of the crow depends on how much you want to punish your local forecaster.

And as I mentioned a couple of days ago, the consumer confidence figures are looking much better.  Today both the University of Michigan consumer confidence index and the Chicago purchasing managers index moved up smartly.  There's enough new income in the economy and enough investment in the private sector -- which held up very well in the second quarter, on that at least I was correct! -- that we could rebound strongly in the third quarter.  I had thought there would be at some point rotation of the expansion from consumers to businesses, and it appears we're now having (or just had) the quarter where that rotation occurs.  Of course, those numbers will be reported just before the election, and perhaps not do much to persuade the electorate.  That's why this number was so important.  No matter what happens from here, the Kerry campaign is going to play this 3.0 as evidence the economy is slowing so that they can replay the "help is on the way" line that the press picked up from the acceptance speech last night. 

But the optimism expressed in those two polls and from some work I'm doing locally would suggest that nobody feels they need that help.  I'm in the middle of writing a new issue of our St. Cloud Quarterly Business Report and have been looking at data for Central Minnesota for the last couple of weeks.  The data I have looked at suggest to me that in this area, the economy has gone pretty much sideways after a robust first quarter.  We have not lost any ground but neither have we gained more steam.  Businesspeople I talk to up here seem to remain very optimistic about business activity for the second half of the year, be it people in construction or in services.  The only place that seems to be troubled are the manufacturing sectors of the local economy.

As I mentioned back in that first post on the 9th, the diffusion data seem to be saying many areas of manufacturing are up.  But that doesn't seem to be happening in St. Cloud.  In the state of Minnesota, over the last ten years manufacturing employment growth has been 0.2% per year versus 1.9% in services.  Those numbers for St. Cloud are 2.7% and 2.3%, however.  (We collect this data from DEED, if you're interested in rooting around for this stuff.)  So while the economy in general should be growing, we have much of our growth in a declining part of the economy.  That sideways movement occured in the second quarter shouldn't really surprise us at all.  

 

(source: MN Dept. of Employment and Economic Development)

GDP growth of 3% is likely to mean, if the number stays in place, that the unemployment rate will not improve much over the next month or two.  As the graph above show, the movement in jobs is still taking us back statewide to about where we were for growth at the beginning of the Bush administration.  Therefore, I am still fairly optimistic that the weakness in the current GDP numbers are simply a pause before the next step up.
Whether that will help Bush or not?  Sorry, enough crow for one day.

Another school gets religion 

The University of Oklahoma has decided to quickly settle a lawsuit in which it was charged with religious discrimination against a Christian student newspaper. The newspaper had requested $2,300 from student government but received on $150, while another student newspaper had received $4,750. According to The Chronicle of Higher Education (link for subscribers only)
The chairman of the student-run committee told the editors that they had received little money because university policy prohibited the use of student-activity fees for "religious services of any nature."
This is of course contrary to Rosenberger, and the university's legal counsel, Joseph Harroz Jr., realized that the original student code was in error.
As soon as we saw the lawsuit, there was no question what the appropriate decision was. It was one of those one-phone-call, very amicable deals -- it was not adversarial at all.
The two students, now graduated, gave money net of lawyer fees to the newspaper.

Thursday, July 29, 2004

Can't get there from here 

In the paper copy of the USA Today:

22 U.S. airports have lost all airlines

Most are in low-demand markets.
Imagine that.

Sounds familiar 

K.C. Johnson reports on a new hiring practice at Brooklyn College.

An unintended side effect of working at Brooklyn College, an institution run by a provost who believes that, as "teaching is a political act," our job should be to train "global citizens" (figures the provost has described as "sensitized to issues of race, class, and gender"): I've been exposed, over the last few years, to a variety of bizarre schemes, regarding both personnel and curricular matters.

The latest, on which I wrote an op-ed last week, concerned the college's institution of what some on campus have termed "diversity commissars"--a requirement that all search committees include minority faculty, and when departmental minorities are unwilling or unavailable to serve, minorities from outside the department be brought in, regardless of academic expertise. At a school where a quarter of the hires over the last eight years have been minorities, the reason for this new procedure was never articulated.

Looked at practically, the policy is downright absurd. A committee evaluating applicants for a professorship in particle physics, for instance, could conceivably be ordered to include an Inuit who specializes in Eskimo environmentalism instead of a non-minority faculty member with a physics Ph.D. from MIT. Moreover, given the increasing reluctance of today’s Americans to identify themselves exclusively with any ethnic group, would even the most qualified minority faculty member necessarily be ready to sit as a “diversity commissar”? And would there be a generational cutoff for official status as an African-American or Latino?


We've been doing it that way for years at SCSU.  The department when I entered into it had eight faculty, all of whom were men.  Therefore, when searches occured we had to bring in one female from outside the department.  (She did a fine job, btw, but did not contribute with respect to ranking research or some such.)  When we hired a woman on the next hire, who is still with us, that poor person had to serve on nearly all our searches, even outside our field.

 

The peripatetic potty planter 

Shawn from The American Mind seems to be shadowblogging me.  (Probably in preparation for rejoining our Weblogger Fantasy Football battles.)  Remember the potty planter?  Shawn asked about it and I gave him directions to the site.  He reports that it has been moved to a different part of the yard.  We had noticed this this morning, moved for the first time.  He was able to get this picture.

The tank idea behind the bowl (which had impatiens I think) appears to have been abandoned and the thing now has a forlorn look rather than the defiant look it had before.





These are trained professionals, do not try this at home 

My colleague Brooks pointed out an article by David Morris in last Sunday's StarTribune about the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis' economic literacy program.  This year they had a contest of students answering the question "What role, if any, should the government play in addressing income inequality? "  Mr. Morris, who is affiliated with a leftist group in Minneapolis, is unhappy with the essays of the winner and first runner-up (in the standard category:  here are the first and second place essays in the advanced category -- note that the second essay quotes a paper by our friends at PowerLine -- I had no idea they did economics!)

Mr. Morris states:
This is economic literacy? What's going on here?

The bank's introductory essay on economic literacy, "Why Johnny Can't Choose," offers a clue. The title was consciously purloined from, "Why Johnny Can't Read," an essay that arguably launched a thousand reading literacy efforts. But even the casual observer recognizes the fundamental difference between reading and economic literacy. Johnny needs to learn to read because he can't read. He already knows how to choose. What the Fed wants is to ensure that he chooses correctly.


This is rubbish.  The concept of consumer sovereignty implies that no economist can define what choosing correctly means.  What economic literacy teaches in part is what it means to choose rationally.  Rationality simply means consistent preferences and acting towards meeting those preferences.  Economic literacy also teaches people to view all costs of making a choice, those which are seen and those which are unseen.

Choice is the essence of human action.  But people choose with a purpose.  Economic literacy is about understanding what purposeful choice means for your own actions and the actions of others around you.  If you have ever watched your teenager with money, you appreciate what this means.

What does "correctly" mean? Part of the answer can be gleaned from a 1998 bank-sponsored questionnaire titled, "Are You Economically Literate?" Here are some of the questions:
• "Which of the following occurs when one country trades wheat to another country in exchange for oil?"
The correct answer? "Both countries gain." Why? Because, the Fed tells us, "all other answers are ruled out, for if one country did not benefit, there would be no incentive for it to participate in additional exchanges."

What part of this is difficult to understand?  All trade is voluntary, and nobody knowingly engages in a trade that worsens them.  If you think trades are involuntary, you need to spell that out.
• "In a market economy, individuals pursue their own self-interest. Does this serve the public interest because of the ... ?" The Fed offers four answers. All presume individual greed serves the public interest.
Adam Smith: "It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest. We address ourselves, not to their humanity but to their self-love, and never talk to them of our necessities but of their advantages. "  That is what economics teaches, Mr. Morris.  If you don't like economics, that's fine, but do not presume to tell the Fed that they have not done their job.
• "What would happen to employment if the government mandated a minimum wage above what employers currently pay?" The economically literate answer? "Employment would go down."
That is a matter of some debate, true, but teaching that markets with prices above equilibrium tend to produce surpluses of the good being sold -- in this case, labor -- is again part of what any literacy course would teach.  What is your problem here, if not simple hostility towards markets?

And then later he comes to the absolute laugher (or Laffer, if you wish):

The Fed might inform students that even conventional economic thinking supports fairness. The theory of marginal utility tells us that the more of something you have, the less satisfaction you get out of having a bit more. Thus a dollar taken away from a very rich person and given to a very poor person makes society as a whole better off because the loss of satisfaction from the very rich person is far outweighed by the gain in satisfaction by the poor person.


This is simply wrong, because the utility of two people cannot be compared.  If you take my fifth beer away from me and give it to someone who has no beer, society isn't necessarily better off, since you have no idea how much I like beer versus the person to whom you gave the beer.  If this is the level of economic literacy you have, Mr. Morris, I suggest you leave teaching economics to someone else.



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Wednesday, July 28, 2004

Golly 

In a million years I would not have guessed we'd be the Minnesota Blog of the Day from the City Pages' Babelogue blog. Welcome; I'm off to take my daughter to her favorite restaurant but back tomorrow. Thanks for coming by.

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Target Minnesota 

One last thought for the day, and then off to deal with the Littlest Scholar's tenth birthday:

I have been posing questions about the election in terms of the national economy, as we continue to use models that view presidential elections with incumbents running for re-election as referenda on the previous four years.  I thought it might be interesting to do this differently, since the election is really fifty elections.  So I built myself a little table to look at the following information:
Bush won thirty states in 2000, Gore twenty plus DC.  Between 2000 and 2003 PDI rose at a rate of 3.5% per year.  What I was looking for were states where the election was close in 2000 and how income grew in the state since then.  The list below has all the states with a margin of less than five percent in 2000 (positive numbers for states won by Bush, negative for Gore) and then PDI growth per year between 2000 and 2003.

AR 5.6 4.5%
TN 3.92 4.0%
NV 3.72 2.3%
OH 3.54 3.2%
MO 3.42 3.6%
NH 1.34 3.0%
FL 0 3.6%
WI -0.24 3.9%
IA -0.32 4.1%
OR -0.48 3.0%
NM -0.96 6.0%
MN -2.58 4.0%
PA -4.3 3.7%
MI -5.26 2.4%
ME -5.5 4.8%
WA -5.88 3.5%

You can see that there are a few states that have done worse than the national average that went to Bush in 2000, most noticeably New Hampshire.  The battleground poll from the Zogby shows Kerry up 4.6% in NH right now, while another poll has Kerry up 2.  Nevada's numbers look worse, but not so bad that anyone really expects that to tip to Kerry right now, just as the fact that Maine has grown much more than the national average probably won't move that state to Bush (but it might be closer than you think, given the large in-migration to the state over the last decade.) 

One might hope that New Mexico and Minnesota could more than offset that.  Using the Real Clear Politics state by state information, though, it looks like New Mexico is trending strongly against Bush.  This is why Minnesota appears to be such a target, and why the Republicans will need to put a bullseye on this state.  It needs perhaps to give its Republican legislators like Mark Kennedy and Gil Gutkenecht (and perhaps Norm Coleman, though he's not on the ballot) some victories to take home to the electorate if they want to win this state.  With NH going and Missouri perhaps more in play than it should by the numbers alone, you need this state.  And there will be spillover from here to Wisconsin and Iowa, two states that were closely contested but went to Gore in 2000, and where PDI was higher than the national average under Bush.

Come fall, don't be surprised to see many trips up here by both candidates, but Bush has access to the purse strings.  Some new money for roads may be just the ticket, a trick that dates back at least to FDR.

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Posted by King : 11:24 AM
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Framing questions 

This post from Eduwonk, on an anti-NCLB ad, has the line of the day, in the form of a question and then an update with the answer:
Who paid for this ad anyway? ... Turns out, according to a reliable source, that the ad only cost about $11K, which is, almost, chump change.  In fact, by Eduwonk's rough estimate it's only about $733 per falsehood -- a real bargain in today's economy!

Eduwonk also notes that the education question in opinion polls on Kerry and Bush seems to be tracking the general preferences of the electorate overall, unlike 2000.  It would not appear that NCLB is giving much traction to either campaign.

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Posted by King : 11:19 AM
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She's not dead, she's just pining 

J.V.C. comments on the phenomenon among academic bloggers of lighting a candle by the old Invisible Adjunct site.
The faithful are still murmuring: Will she return? Who will be the next IA? How can we live without her? The woman has gone, but her site now highlights another aspect of the academic mindset, one that's not very becoming. You don't need the validation of your brethren; you don't need the validation of anyone. Stop lingering by the tomb. Take a risk. Ponder your options--but do it quickly--and go.

I live a different life than these people, since I am not only tenured but as a chair involved in hiring adjuncts like those lingering around the old blog.  But JVC's comments are quite right.  Even in the heydays of the 1980s there were those who took temporary jobs, or jobs in foreign countries, or simply hung around the graduate school another year, waiting for their t-track ship to come in.  Twas ever thus.  So choices need to be made, and made again, and again.


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Posted by King : 11:04 AM
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Vacuous 

I was not surprised to see that our own Patty Wetterling visited the Democratic National Convention.  I was surprised to see that she was given time at the podium.  She surely understands the need to expand her views beyond her well-known child advocacy work, but this speech didn't do it.
Children and families need more voices of hope.
And my work is filled with Hope.

The capitalization of Hope is a reference to the Jacob's Hope, the orignal motto of her foundation

Meanwhile, her opponent is traveling to Iraq and elsewhere in the Middle East, while she took $61,000 from people who want her to Move On from Iraq.

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Posted by King : 10:59 AM
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Oh, that $2.5 million? 

After 18 months of debate, Harvard is returning a $2.5 million endowment for a chair of Islamic studies that was funded by the president of the United Arab Emirates.  This unelected president, Sheik Zayed, had been reported as making anti-Semitic statements, which led a group of students and faculty in the School of Theology there to petition Harvard to return the gift.  According to the Boston Globe, an email from the dean of the school indicated that
In light of the Zayed Center's having promoted activities in evident conflict with the purposes of the gift, Harvard indicated to representatives of the donor that the University was seriously considering returning the gift funds.
The effort was led by Rachel Fish.  It is amazing that it took this long to get the money finally out of Harvard, but better late than never.  Congratulations to Fish and others for seeing this through.

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Posted by King : 10:24 AM
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Tuesday, July 27, 2004

Captain needs your quarters 

Fellow NARNer Captain Ed is off the RNC in the NYC next month. Fools go...

Anyway, please help defray some of his costs by hitting his tip jar. Thankee.

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Posted by King : 3:22 PM
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Comments on book suggestions so far 

I am gratified with the list of books offered to me so far for my trip to Armenia.  There are some excellent suggestions.  Some I've already read, such as Landes Wealth and Poverty of Nations and Bernstein's You Can't Say That!  (Both, btw, are highly recommended.)  The Wacky Hermit suggests Peter Balakian's latest book The Burning Tigris, which is an excellent choice.  I've read a good bit of Balakian already, but not that one yet.  That at least reminds me to discuss a little of the Armenian genocide during my trip.  Her argument is the most persuasive so far, though a book that captures the experience of diaspora in Armenia might be Michael Arlen's Passage to Ararat or watch either Ararat or perhaps Calendar by Atom Egoyan.

Michael Lopez sent me a list of 25 atop the one in the comments he left, the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius.  Penraker offers Colossus by Niall Ferguson.  I confess to being underversed on Ferguson and that sounds like a decent choice, but is that the best book to read first by him? I had planned some day to read Empire.  Scholar Dave thinks I should read more baseball, and another reader suggests the Long Gray Line

I'm taking suggestions for another couple of days.  Let me be clear that the final arbiter is me; there will be no  traffic-inducing polling.  Persuasive argumentation please in comments or email. 

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Posted by King : 12:31 PM
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Want to bet what English faculty are watching tonight? 

One of the people I met at the blogger gathering was Jim Styczynski, a frequent reader and contributor to the Fraters, who offered to show me some research he did on Ivy League English departments.  Keegans being what it is with much tasty beer, I wasn't sure he'd remember.  Boy was I wrong!  I received an email with three attachments, the first being a summary that begins thus:
I went through the web-site of each Ivy League English department and compiled the academic interests of the faculty as listed on the web-site.  I considered only full, associate and assistant professors; I did not include visiting professors, adjunct professors, or lecturers.  The interests tended to be quite varied, so I attempted to put them into broader categories, thirteen that I judged to be more or less traditional, and five that struck me as, well, non-traditional.  I broke down the information by school, by professorial rank (when available), and year of Ph.D. (when available).  While I was at it, I ran each professors name through http://www.tray.com/ to see how they donated money politically.   Most did not contribute any money at all, but 7.7% donated to John Kerry, another Democratic candidate, the DNC, or Emily’s list.  None showed up as having donated any money to Bush/Cheney or any other Republican or conservative group.

I have been wondering with another frequent reader whether perhaps liberals are more likely to give generally to political causes than conservatives.  I'm trying to figure out why this pattern keeps happening.  Here's a summary of what he came up with:

Number who contributed to Kerry, a Democrat, and or Democratic Party Related Group 25 (7.7%)


Kerry for president $16,500
Howard Dean $1,650
Wesley Clark$3,000
Dennis Kucinich $500
Joe Lieberman $2,000

DNC $4,713
Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee $250
Cohen of New Hampshire (Democrat U.S. Senate) $500
Patty Murray (Washington, Democrat, U.S. Senate)  $750
Barbara Boxer (California, Democrat, U.S. Senate) $800
Betty Castor  (Florida Democtrat, U.S. Senate) $300
Allyson Schwartz (Pennsylvania 13th, Democrat U.S. Congress)  $300
Emily’s List $3,850
Bush/Cheney or any other Republican candidate or organization 0



Over on my personal site I've posted his excel file with his results, along with a summary of his findings and a list of faculty publications.  The most interesting comment he had:
I had no idea that there was so much academic interest in Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein”.  I didn’t make a count, but there were quite a few papers.
Common Sense and Wonder thinks this pattern applies to all Ivy faculty.  Maybe Jack can contribute some observations as well.


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Posted by King : 11:07 AM
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Stick to your knitting 

The Elder alerted me to an article on how the war effort weakens the U.S. economy by someone at nearby St. John's University. I believe a few of the Fraters are Johnnies, but they seem better versed in economics than this.
The war on terror continues to maintain a hold on our national psyche as we seem to be caught in a holding pattern -- not sure how, when or whether we should feel safe enough to return to the business of developing new markets and sustaining our role as the world's most dynamic economy.
Not sure consumers are reading the same newspapers as Prof. Bosrock.
"Consumer confidence has now increased for four consecutive months, and is at its highest level since June 2002 when it registered 106.3," says Lynn Franco, Director of The Conference Board's Consumer Research Center. "The spring turnaround has been fueled by gains in employment, and unless the job market sours, consumer confidence should continue to post solid numbers."
Oh well. Maybe he means business rather than consumers? I don't think so. Prof. Bosrock continues.
Meanwhile, the rest of the world is going about establishing new markets and new economic alliances that will provide the competitive edge for the future.
Yes, so much so that workers in Europe are being compelled to give up longer vacations and short workweeks. That's because they were already competitive, sir? We are a bigger share of a larger amount of world trade; we compete famously.
Can the United States go on conducting these multiple wars at the expense of the most important part of our power base -- namely, our economy?
We produce over $10 trillion of goods and services in a year. Congress appropriated $87 billion for Afghanistan and Iraq last year; an additional $25 billion this coming year is requested. That's coming in at 0.5% of GDP per year on average. Exactly how little would you prefer we spend? And how would reallocating that 0.5% make our economy stronger?
As our deficit continues to grow and our preoccupation with the war on terror dissipates our time, talent and treasure, we risk seeing our competitive advantage slip away.

A recent article in the New York Times discussed how China is gaining power and influence in Asia while the United States rapidly is losing its influence after more than 60 years in a dominant leadership role. Japan now imports more from China than is does from the United States. At its current rate of growth, China's economy will be more than double that of Germany by 2010, and China's economy is expected to surpass Japan as the second-largest economy in the world by 2020.
Three points: First, we always have a comparative advantage in something. China may gain market share in manufacturing steel, but we simply move workers into other more productive areas. Compared to Europe or Japan, we have a relatively easy time doing that. Second, growth rates don't continue ad infinitum. We extrapolated the Asian Tiger economies in the early 90s and predicting great things ... and then came 1997. I won't get into a big debate on Chinese currency policies (yet) but I would be willing to defend the point that the current growth rate of China is unsustainable. Professor might wish to read Ethan Guttmann's Losing the New China, who we had on NARN a few months ago. It's not necessarily the "next big thing".
Add to this challenge the surging economy of India, which is working feverishly to close the gap between itself and the rest of the Asia.
But it is doing so by finally (!) doing away with its dirigiste policies, something that hopefully will be improved under its new prime minister Manmohan Singh. (Though the current government structure gives one pause.) And yet that growth will not be immediate. The results of removing regulatory barriers take almost a generation to fully appreciate.
Meanwhile, consider the growing European Union -- which constitutes the biggest consumer market in the world. Our traditional economic partners are quite willing to create new alliances with our challengers. Add it all up and you can start to appreciate the loss of influence and leadership our war efforts have cost us.
So it seems that Prof. Bosrock wants us to engage in building trading blocs rather than free trade, and that to do so means we have to make concessions in foreign policy. I won't sing Bush's praises as a free trader -- because he isn't, not by a whit! -- but neither would I support the idea of subsuming foreign policy to economic policy. Countries that embrace democracies and capitalism are the countries that will most likely trade with us -- and create fewer trade barriers. If the Indians and Chinese want to buy more expensive EU goods to spite us for our foreign policy, that is a sign that these economies are not free and are not likely to grow, undermining Prof. Bosrock's argument.
The United States cannot continue its economic expansion and at the same time spend on military ventures that threaten to suck up its financial resources.
Defending one's own property and people, to the contrary, is exactly the one thing for which government can and should legitimately tax and spend. Who chooses to invest in an economy that is threatened by terrorism or invasion?

The rest of his opinion is the usual laundry list of what we should and should not concentrate on, building ties. I ask, what kind of ties are built when you need to ask the permission of your neighbors to defend yourself?



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Posted by King : 11:04 AM
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Cultural competence not a substitute 

A fad in teaching these days is the workshop teaching "cultural competence" in teaching inner city children. What is that?
The idea is that until such teachers "get" their students -- their distinct cultures, their languages, their home lives, their perceptions of the world and their place in it -- urban teachers will never effectively reach these students, whom much of national education reform is aimed at helping.
The Washington Post reports on one such workshop at the University of Maryland.
In a week of seminars, presentations and heartfelt discussions, perhaps the secret to "cultural competence" was really quite simple: to get to know the students and where they come from, and to care.

"Many teachers, especially at the higher levels, are scared of their students," said Jacob Mann, who helps run Community Teachers Institute, the advocacy group that sponsored the seminar. "All they know about their students' culture is what they see on TV, and they're intimidated."

In the end, Thomas, who now teaches government at Forestville Military Academy, a public school in Prince George's, doesn't have to like the rap music his students listen to, but he does need to know about it. And he does need to make sure that the way his classroom looks and the materials that he chooses include people and stories that his students can relate to.
The article dismisses someone who think this is simply coddling students.
Ishmail Conway, a former professor at the University of Virginia who is working with the summer institute, put it this way: "It doesn't change 1+1=2. It doesn't change H 2 O being water. It just possibly changes how you get that message across on a day-to-day basis," he said. "Show me the evidence that we don't need this. There's more evidence that says we need to understand each other better. Because something's not working."
Yes, but just because something isn't working doesn't mean the solution is cultural competence. You can't replace good parents with culturally competent teachers.

UPDATE: (7/31): Just found Michael's comments on this post. Good stuff. Go read.

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Posted by King : 10:58 AM
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Is Harvard abusing the law? 

It appears that Harvard Management Company, a separate non-profit arm of the university that manages a $19 billion endowment, may be stretching the tax laws to gain more revenues. Harvard Management has spun off other endowment management firms and in return received a flow of income from those other firms. Not a problem at all, except
[f]or one thing, the arrangement appears to allow the management of outside money, something Harvard Management's board rejected in 1998. For another, it may expose Harvard to a big tax bill - including interest and penalties - on the fee income it receives from these money managers.
Harvard Management is treating income it receives from the money management companies as a partner in those firms as tax-exempt, which is at least a stretch of the law. Harvard says it's gotten a private opinion to support the practice.

The real issue here, as my friend and accountant Chris points out to me in an email, is that Harvard Management is engaged in a business practice that is unrelated to the reason it is tax-exempt and therefore should be taxed. But it happens all the time, be it the use of a gym by middle-class adults at the YMCA (whose tax-exempt status is to minister to poor children) or by a theater that sells advertising in its program. What's likely to happen, he and I agree, is that Congress will tighten the law to prevent Harvard from continuing this practice, and in the crossfire all these other "unrelated income streams" will become taxable, lowering the amount of social services provided by private charities.



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Posted by King : 10:54 AM
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Monday, July 26, 2004

Quick! Read this! 

Reader Doc P. calls my attention to Alex Taborrok wondering about a lawsuit by medical students who want more time to take their entrance exams because they have learning disabilities.
Do you remember the episode on ER where a patient was rushed into the hospital with severe head trauma and Doctor Green had to go to a quiet room to think about what to do? No, me neither.

...About the only saving grace in these stories is that the underlying assumption is usually wrong. Fact is, there just aren't that many slow geniuses. Speed and quality of thought are correlated.



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Posted by King : 3:48 PM
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Are there any pilots on this plane? 

Reader Pat M. points out that the SCSU job site is still advertising 23 teaching positions on campus as of Friday afternoon, including three tenure-track spots.  That's a little less than four percent of our faculty.  I should note that there's at least one position listed which has been filled for six weeks, so I don't know that all 23 vacancies really are there.  But it does appear that there are courses on campus that have students but as of yet no faculty to teach them.


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Posted by King : 3:31 PM
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Torn between two lovers, my team still will lose 

I can't decide which is worse, seeing George Snuffleupagus and John Kerry interrupting my Red Sox game or the thought that he'd host the Champion Sox at the White House, as Chris Sciabarra notes
But one must wonder if this week's Kerry Party and last night's Sox Party are just part of the Summer Wind. There's only 99 days to the November election, and I still have that feeling that Kerry and his Sox (in contrast to Sandy Berger's socks and Bill Clinton's Socks) are headed for the same Fall Fate.

It leads me to wonder -- if I was given the choice between the Sox winning the World Series but Kerry winning the election or Kerry and the Sox both losing, which would I prefer?  Ask me at the next blogger fest.  That's a hard one.

I do know that if I'm in a fight with a metrosexual or told to shove it, there's nobody I want to have my back more than Jason Varitek.

 
      

Captain Ed notes that we've finally found an Arroyo who will fight, while Michelle Malkin calls THK Howard Dean in a dress.  I think Dean roots for the Sox, too.

And don't you even think about asking me to change allegiances.






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Posted by King : 3:19 PM
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Outlawing brain drain 

I've been long interested in the idea of brain drain, a rather perjorative metaphor for smart people in other countries taking their smarts to countries that offer them greater opportunities to turn them into a good life and produce good things for others. Precinct 333 notes that Former Malaysian PM Mahathir Mohamad wants to claim that intellect.
“It costs the Government a lot of money to send our students overseas. The foreign countries choose the best among our overseas graduates to work in their land.

"They should pay us for having taken away our graduates to work, since by right, their training and knowledge should be called intellectual property and we had paid for it.”
I had a few friends in graduate school who had been sent by their governments to the States to study and who were obligated by their home countries to return; the visas are usually created such that there is no way to get another one without coming home first.

Now it would seem only right that if the graduates were financed by the government and wanted now to escape the contract that they should repay the money used in their studies. But that option is actually very seldom provided. Perhaps countries like Mahathir's should investigate why they don't have incentives enough for their talented citizens to remain in their home countries and produce?

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Posted by King : 2:15 PM
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Book assignment 

One of the ideas that came from bloggerbash was the notion of reading books.  DC is working on the Bible -- I profess to have read it but not to having insights I believe are worth sharing.  I am leaving for Armenia for a couple of weeks a few days after our big Diamond Bluff remote for NARN (details forthcoming), and I was thinking about what to do with the blog while away.  I think the idea of posting about a book would be kind of fun.  I read a good deal of spy fiction but that won't be interesting.  I would love to do a book either on economics or education over the next few weeks. 

So here's my plan:  In the comments box, please tell me a book you would like me to read.  I will post about the book between 8/4 and 8/17, one per day.  That and posts about Armenia will be what you get over that period, along with any of the usual tidbits that find their way out to Yerevan. 

Don't feel limited to economics or education, and don't worry about whether it's a book I've read, or even a book I'd like.  Just drop a line in the comments or email me at scsu-scholars-at-{removeme}yahoogroups to make a suggestion.  I'll take them up to Thursday and I'll get the book on Friday.

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Posted by King : 11:44 AM
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Overwhelmed by support 

I was so surprised by the outpouring of bloggers and blog-friends at the get-together at Keegans on Saturday.   Saint Paul at Fraters Libertas has a list of the attendees, and Mitch and Captain Ed have other post mortems.  Cathy in the Wright asked to have her picture taken with me, which helps her blog relative to her picture with Mitch (how many Guinness does it take to get that smile, senor?) and Bob Davis of KSTP.  Very nice to see DC and hear that she will be blogging more regularly again, caught up a bit with Doug, and finally met Shawn not Sean from TAM.  (Beer at GC offer still open, buddy!).  

Spitbull continued the mystery of how they ever got into the NA by eschewing us for the symphony.  This will not stand. 

I met plenty of others as well.  Undoubtedly finally meeting James Lileks was the highlight.  (Unlike Cathy, I had no problem muscling into the inner circle -- and I understand that basset hound thing, Doug!)  What is great about James is that a conversation with him feels like a conversation with someone you've known for years.  He told the duvet story and your reaction to this isn't "James is telling me about his duvet -- this is so cool!!!" but "yeah I understand, my wife sends me on these stupid errands all the time."  Or at least she used to until I broke her in to two truths of my husbanding skills:
In other words, talking to James feels like continuing a conversation you've had with an old friend you haven't seen for awhile.  For anyone that remembers The Diner, it should come as no surprise.

(Come to think of it, the end of my running errands returning things and the end of The Diner coincide.  Coincidence?  I think not.)

What was most welcome, however, was the reaction of people after I introduced myself, the "hey yeah, you" look that greeted me at almost every turn.  I've gotten some email from people already which I will post here over the next few days with ideas for stories.  I'm always surprised by how many people tell me they read this blog (compared to my GoStats numbers, which indicate readership even lower than the PiPress).  Kevin for example, or PinkMonkeyBird.  I remembered it a little from my radio days at Pomona, but not quite this way.  Thanks to everyone for coming out and thanks for the support you've shown.

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Posted by King : 11:30 AM
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Friday, July 23, 2004

Don'tcha wanna go? 

Just in case you've forgotten, be at Keegan's Irish Pub and Restaurant in NE Minneapolis tomorrow at 5pm for a gathering of bloggers, blog-readers and anyone else that is interested.  Mapquest here.  Party invitations are available at party-at-northernallianceradio-dot-com.  I'll be there with most of the NARN.  If that won't get you there, look at the beer menu. 

And earlier in the day, on the NARN show we'll have James Taranto to discuss his book Presidential Leadership.  That's 12-3 tomorrow afternoon (Taranto on just after 1pm) at AM1280 the Patriot


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Posted by King : 1:02 PM
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And special guest star... 

The story about the two school buildings I reported yesterday got more interesting last night when the school board couldn't decide who to sell them to.  The best part of this is who came to the gun fight.  The picture with the article shows a very large group of Somali Muslims who are bidding on one of the properties to be an Islamic center.  But the biggest news was this:
A lawyer for St. Cloud Christian School, which made the highest offer for Jefferson at $815,000, sent a letter to St. Cloud school district arguing that it is legally required to take the highest offer. The letter from Minneapolis lawyer David Lillehaug, a former U.S. attorney, wrote that if the board sold to a lower bidder the school would be forced to consider "whether the board discriminated against a religious school."

That's right, Mitch Berg's favorite lawyer, who also happens to be planning a run for Senate against Norm Coleman, has decided to represent the Christian school.  I should quickly point out that SCCS and the Islamic Center proposals are for different buildings -- they are not competing against each other.  According to someone I spoke with today, Lillehaug was in the audience last night and waited until near the end of the session to ask questions, and that the board was not prepared at that time to answer.

 

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Posted by King : 12:28 PM
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Imaginations need lots of ingredients 

The Littlest Scholar and Mrs. B (who btw liked the idea of gaining queenhood) are quarreling over books.  LS has been induced (money) to read Anne of Green Gables, while she would prefer to read the LOTR trilogy, as did her father when I was her age.  Not uplifting enough, Missus says.  Joanne Jacobs agrees.

My daughter read a lot of social issues books -- she must have read a dozen about dyslexia -- in her youth, but they were lighter than this: The homeless girl would be a friend, not the main character. The crazy mother would be offstage after the first chapter, replaced by the difficult but basically decent grandmother.
She also read Anne of Green Gables, The Secret Garden and the like. Anne is an orphan sent to live with strangers who want a boy to work on their farm. Mary is a neglected child who's orphaned; her cousin is a neglected invalid. In Little Women, the father is away fighting the Civil War. Beth dies. Yet these books aren't grim.


Joanne links to this article by Rachel Johnson (free registration required) that makes the point of the difference between 'dark' and 'grim'.
Philip Pullman and Lemony Snicket are dark in the way that C.S. Lewis or Roald Dahl are dark, in an inventive, fantastical, even anarchical way that takes root and sprouts in the child’s imagination. Whereas Doing It and the forthcoming Julie Burchill book, Sugar Rush, which I am told is a joyful exploration of the sunlit teenage world of drugs and lezzies, sound unquestionably grim and narrowly grotty.

Kids running around the house pretending to be Frodo or Harry Potter is something I'm likely to approve of.  The question Johnson raises -- do you teach kids about drugs and divorce early on through "reality" kid-lit -- are ageless.  What strikes her as depressing, with which I agree, is the preponderance of these grim titles in the children's literature award finalists. 

Tolkein never meant LOTR to be a kid's story; my parents were none too thrilled by my choice either.  They couldn't see the appeal to imagination (and to an ethical system) in Star Trek either.  They probably didn't like me reading Ball Four when I was 12 as well.  At least those books were understood to be adult books, however, which a child could use for exploration.  Using children's literature for explanation of the vicissitudes of life is entirely different though, something on which the Missus and I agree.

Lately the LS has taken to debating the qualities of the Iron Chefs.  (She's a Morimoto fan.  Fan, you say?  You've no idea.)  You never know what the ingredients are to a child's imagination.  But I don't think books about kids smearing feces on walls is going to help that.

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Posted by King : 12:14 PM
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Can't win for losing 

I thought we had fought to end segregation.  Guess not.
Artists and Activists United for Peace, a black and Latino public-action group, plans to express its displeasure with the First Daughter [Jenna Bush] at a rally on Sept. 2, during the Republican National Convention.
"We don't think she is of a high enough moral character to teach school, considering her past adventures," said group organizer John Penley. "Her taking this job is keeping a black person from getting the job. We think she and her sister should enlist in the military."

Any time someone gets a job, someone else doesn't, Mr. Penley.  Welcome to opportunity costs.  And if having a margarita before you're 21 deprives you the chance to teach high school, I think some education colleges could close tomorrow.  Not that that would be a bad thing.

Hat tip:  Return of the Primitive.

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Posted by King : 10:49 AM
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Thursday, July 22, 2004

Tribute to teachers high and low 

Minnesota Education Reform News has a new front page, which looks pretty sharp.  Scholar the Owl reports today that two of the education establishment's point men in the standards wars have been elevated to leadership roles.  His blog is still in the same place, wherein he notes the lovefest for the new commissioner.


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Posted by King : 12:32 PM
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So which is stupider? 

The nanny state trying to ban consumer fireworks or local officials busting a Texas hold'em game for "token" prizes because it's "not a game of skill"? Particularly when I play it.

So now we'll need a law to define it as a game of skill.

UPDATE:  Reader Chris S. submitted a letter after hearing the bowling alley's owner on the air:

I heard your interview yesterday with Dave Bischoff and just had to write to inform you of another dangerous game of chance being played at an entertainment facility that helps increase food and drink sales, with nominal prizes awarded and at no cost to enter:  Twingo sponsored by Papa Murphy's Pizza at the Twins game.  Instead of bingo numbers, the card has various plays based on how to keep score.  If a Twin flies out to left and your card has     "F-7", you fill in that square.

Really, this is just ludicrous.  Poker may be a game of chance for us rubes in the midwest, but in California, poker is officially considered a game of skill.

So please have the authorities conduct an armed raid at the Metrodome and apply the lack of real law equally.

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Posted by King : 12:14 PM
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Government property isn't yours 

The local school board recently combined schools, leaving it with two buildings to sell. It has received bids; the highest bid on one of them is from a Christian school looking to expand; the highest on the other is a day-care center that would include a center for children with autism. But they might not get it.
Some board members are concerned about selling the schools to an organization that might compete with the district for students. St. Cloud school district is expected to lose students for an eighth straight year. ...

Board member Carol Lewis said the board has to decide if the decision should be purely financial or whether it makes more sense to take a lower bid that serves a greater community purpose and won't make it easier for someone to compete with public schools.

"I think we have to look at all of those," Lewis said.
Carol is a friend of mine, but: I don't think her job includes deciding to trade money for "community purposes". (The second-ranked alternatives are an assisted-living facility for veterans on one building, and an Islamic center for the other.) Her job is to act as a steward of monies she receives, including that from a contentious levy, and using it solely to prevent competition is simply not good stewardship. While the money from the sale cannot be used for programs or salaries, only other capital expenditures, that money could be used (by reducing the need for unencumbered funds to devote to capital expenditures) to actually improve public school programs to persuade parents to keep kids in the district.

As well, if you have school buildings for sale, wouldn't you expect that your bidders would be people wanting to run schools?

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Posted by King : 11:51 AM
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Another reason to love St. Cloud 

At least we now know our daughter has inherited the good Banaian sense of humor.  When I came home a couple of days ago, young one comes bounding down the stairs to my office.  "Mom and I think you have to see this."
 
"What?" 

"Just drive around the corner and down towards the school.  You'll see." 

"Honey, I'm not good at this sort of thing."  [Bite tongue, refuse to discuss braindeadness of academics.]  "Will you point this out to me?"

"Sure!"  She runs to the car.  I get in and drive towards the school.  Just before it she says "Now just look to the right."

And there it was:

 

 

A toilet, out of which came a sunflower.  The tank behind was a planter with what looked like impatiens.  (What, you don't know what flowers were there? --ed.  Hey ed., it's not like I'm Our House or something!)  I did not dare get closer to this thing, so I took this shot from the car with the cameraphone.  But if there is a chance for a better picture, I think it has to go on the template.


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Posted by King : 11:03 AM
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Wednesday, July 21, 2004

Time to block my referrer 

This post is just spooky.
Desperately busy and working at a different site, so don’t expect much today unless I get a review or two written tonight after work.

Not that anyone expects anything out of this site, or even checks it… (except you, King, thanks!)
Way to make me feel like a stalker...  I mean, between you and Stephen...

And of course, Steve posts twice the next day.  Just as I expected.

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Posted by King : 4:23 PM
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Hello my name is Zzyzx and I'll be your valedictorian today 

I thought this was fascinating from Joanne Jacobs:
Every year, the San Jose Mercury News runs photos and a profile of the valedictorians of local high schools. I'd guess the majority come from immigrant families, mostly Chinese, Vietnamese, Indian, Iranian and Russian. It's rare to see a Spanish name. Here's the most recent "best and brightest" page. (It takes all summer to do all the schools, many of which have multiple valedictorians.) The names are: Hsu, Bhople, May, Lin, Lai, Tran, Allen and Doan. Maybe not representative. Let's try another one: Slagle, Lee, Zhang, Gottipatti, Harper, Avila, Claus, Dao, Jebens, Koval, Johnson, Kapulkin, Sato, Jhatakia, Decena, Ashe, Tran, Nguyen, Pham, Dick.

Theorem:  Immigration is hard and requires gumption.  Children of gumptious parents (yes, gumptious is the adjective) will also display that trait and devote themselves to their studies.  So more of them will become valedictorians.

See Thomas Sowell FMI.

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Posted by King : 3:59 PM
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Mrs. Scholar: anti-war, voting for Bush 

I received this morning a link to Rich Lowry's column yesterday on NRO.  No surprise there, except for the sender:  my wife.  She never sends these things, and dislikes arguing with me.  She is in many ways the old isolationist Republican: She voted Bush in 2000 because in part she abhorred the foreign excursions of the Clinton/Gore administration, just as she had for Bush 41 in the Gulf.  Her support for our war in Afghanistan was at best tepid.  And she has argued consistently with me that invading Iraq was a mistake (though not often, as she doesn't think arguing politics makes for better marital relations.)

However, over the weekend I took the day off from NARN and instead went to a nice party with three friends with whom I always discuss politics.  Two are staunch Democrats, one is a Rush Limbaugh frequent listener (I've got him turned onto Hewitt now), and me.  Talk turned to politics, and to my surprise my wife argues vociferously against Kerry and Edwards.  Particularly Edwards, as her family has had bad experiences with personal injury lawyers.  "But you oppose Iraq still, right?  Are you voting for Nader?" I ask.  "No.  I'll still vote for Bush, even though I think the war was a bad strategy.  I'm certainly not voting for that Edwards."  She then roared with laughter when the Rush listener referred to the Democratic tickets as "the ambulance chaser and the gigolo."  I don't believe I'm allowed to use the word "gigolo" in my house.

Reflecting on this, I am wondering how unusual she is.  (Well she is unusual, as she is a positive outlier to Beckhap's Law.)  We assume, I think too readily, that anyone who opposes the invasion of Iraq will automatically not vote for Bush.  How true can that really be?  Are preferences really that lexicographic, that there are issues over which one cannot trade off?  At least in the case of Mrs. Scholar, the answer is no. 

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Posted by King : 11:26 AM
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Your office door of the week #2 

So you're a new student at SCSU, and you've taken an introductory class in a social science.  You have some political views, perhaps, and perhaps you are raised to not use bad words in public.  You have a question of your professor and you ask if you can come to office hours.  "Sure, I'll be there at 2pm.  If the door's closed, just knock."  So at the appointed hours you come to the door, and it's closed.  As you begin to knock you see there's only one sign on the door.



The first thought through your head is:
a.  "Ah, here's a place for reasoned discussion, just why I came to SCSU."
b.  "I guess I don't have to watch what I say in here."
c.  "So that's how you spell that!  I thought it was two words."
d.  "Better hide my Bush/Cheney button."


 
UPDATE:  Shawn says it's the same at UMD, which did not prepare him for these kinds of tests.


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Posted by King : 10:57 AM
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Rent-a-book 

An article in today's Chronicle of Higher Education (link for subscribers only) the House Committee on Education and the Workforce yesterday heard testimony on the excessive cost of college textbooks to students.  (Here's a press release from the committee concerning the hearings.) 
Textbooks are expensive because publishers inflate prices by adding "bells and whistles" that professors don't want and students don't use, an official of a student-advocacy group told the U.S. House of Representatives' principal subcommittee on higher education on Tuesday.

"The high cost of textbooks has perplexed and frustrated students, parents, and faculty for many years," said Merriah Fairchild, higher-education director of the California Student Public Interest Research Group. She also argued that publishers too often needlessly issue new editions of textbooks to prevent students from buying cheaper, used copies.

..."I believe that the costs of textbooks are too high and are one of the many factors jeopardizing our efforts to keep college affordable," said Rep. Howard P. (Buck) McKeon, the California Republican who heads the panel, a subcommittee of the Committee on Education and the Workforce.
The committee Republicans have set out some principles for reform of higher education that include this plank:
Holding colleges accountable for cost increases without over-burdensome federal intrusion: The primary federal investment in higher education, ringing in at more than $70 billion in FY2003 alone, is direct financial assistance to students - and the cornerstone of increasing access for low-income students is the Pell Grant. However, despite the ever-increasing federal financial commitment and record spending for Pell Grants under President Bush, rapidly increasing college costs are depleting the purchasing power of the Pell Grant and putting college out of reach for many needy students. Republicans will seek to make information about cost increases more available to parents and students, and to hold colleges accountable for their cost increases without imposing an inappropriate federal role.
They are trying really hard not to call it price controls, but the implication of these statements are unavoidable. This is a really bad idea, made worse by the fact that creative market solutions are already appearing.  For instance, the Chronicle article refers to a program at Wisconsin-River Falls which rents textbooks for a term to students rather than making them buy.  The cost is $59, which is far less than the net cost of books after one sells them back to the bookstores.  (My sample of size = 1, from my son:  Net cost per term >$200.  Unless he's hiding money from me.)  According to the Chronicle article,

The program even makes a profit, according to Virgil Monroe, the university's manager of textbook services.
"The textbook-rental system also has the effect of bringing total college costs down to a more manageable level," he told the committee, "and this makes college more accessible, especially for poorer students."

Other schools, in the Wisconsin system and outside, are emulating River Falls.   This appears to have been spearheaded by students, who look for creative solutions from the market rather than crying for help from government.

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Posted by King : 10:55 AM
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Tuesday, July 20, 2004

Where do you begin 

...when you're asked to teach a book outside of your field that is poorly done?  Winston needs some help with his freshman seminar.
One book really bothers me, though, and that is Barbara Ehrenreich's Nickel and Dimed. First, I am bothered because of Ehrenreich's blantant socialism and the fact that having students read this book--particularly since there is nothing else on the reading list to balance it out--may constitute an endorsement of Ehrenreich's position.

Well, that's why they get 'em as freshmen.  The students are not yet prepared to respond.  As well, using non-economists means that you'll probably hew closely to the text.
Second I am bothered because she is really no kinder to the working class than their employers are, and has indeed profited from them to an even greater extent than their employers; she is, in all respects, a limousine liberal, and as someone who comes from a working class family, I find the attitude of the limousine liberal extremely abhorrent.

As I mentioned in my comment on Winston's blog, it's far worse than that, because Ehrenreich never looks at the choices made by those working in these jobs, including the value to lower-income familes that comes from having cheap goods at WalMart.  I have several local businesspeople for friends who say they shop at locally owned businesses because they don't want to support WalMart.  I've asked why they think they should support higher prices for their friends vis-a-vis the poor. 
Finally, I am bothered by the fact that her book contains glaring inaccuracies as well as simply solutions that do not take into account the complexity of the problem she wishes to solve; the institution at which I am employed and other institutions which use this book as part of their initial indoctrination efforts generally fail to address these concerns in their lesson plans.

And that's the hard part.  The problem is that to answer those concerns requires some thinking about economics, which isn't Winston's field.  I suggested Sowell's Basic Economics and Hazlitt's Economics in One Lesson on his blog.  I think, on further reflection, he might want a couple other pieces as well.  First, Tyler Cowen mentioned the Anti-Capitalist Mentality, by Mises, last month.  The link goes to the full text.  It's relatively short and requires no previous knowledge.  What makes for a limousine liberal among the university types that admire Ehrenreich? 
American authors or scientists are prone to consider the wealthy businessman as a barbarian, as a man exclusively intent upon making money.  The professor despises the alumni who are more interested in the university’s football team than in its scholastic achievements.  He feels insulted if he learns that the coach gets a higher salary than an eminent profes­sor of philosophy.  The men whose research has given rise to new methods of production hate the businessmen who are merely interested in the cash value of their research work.  It is very significant that such a large number of American research physicists sympathize with socialism or communism.  As they are ignorant of economics and realize that the university teachers of economics are also opposed to what they disparagingly call the profit system, no other attitude can be expected from them.

Second, how bad are things?  Not bad at all, if you read the annual reports of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas written by Michael Cox and Richard Alm.  Here's the introduction to the 2003, for example:
Compare America today with earlier times or other nations, and one fact stands out: We live better.
Give most of the credit to productivity. Through it, we get more goods and services from each bit of work effort. Through it, we secure economic progress and earn bigger paychecks. The power of productivity has made the United States the world’s richest nation.
America has prospered by doing things a better way.
We’ve become more productive by building our capital stock—adding more machinery, factories, offices and research facilities.
We’ve become more productive by upgrading workers’ skills, whether through formal schooling, on-the-job experience or retraining. We’ve become more productive by introducing new technologies that increase output, improve efficiency and lower costs.

What a refreshing difference from the "arch bullshittiness" (in Harm's delicious phrase) of Ehrenreich.  When it comes to the multicultural cant of the left we are to embrace change, yet the same leftists think work should never change, jobs should never change, the only thing that should change should be the cut of the revenue between risk takers and risk avoiders.  And since academics are probably the biggest risk avoiders out there -- I am pointing at myself as much as anyone -- is it any wonder they hold those who take risks and win in contempt? 

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Posted by King : 5:49 PM
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No, silly, you're not stuck 

This was me five years ago:
Another summer, and I'm in the same spot. I earned my Ph.D. at 25, got a tenure-track job, published two books, made full professor. I teach at Very Respectable U. with excellent research grants and teaching opportunities, and I've won fellowships and awards. But there's not much intellectual stimulation here.

My dream is to teach at a first-rate, liberal-arts college, though I'd settle for decent grad students. I'm also, right now, socially isolated. I have no partner, am older than the interesting new hires, and have a rather pathetic tendency to answer simple questions with, "Let me explain why it works that way ... in the early 1990s ... then at the end of the decade ... and the latest innovation ...." I make people's eyes glaze over.

Most jobs advertised at my level are for administrators, but I'm somewhat disorganized, less socially adept than many, and don't have a mentor. Things aren't awful, but I've been here 15 years and I'm afraid if I stay, I'll feel more and more trapped. Is there any way to improve my job mobility?
I'm not Agatha, but I can make people's eyes glaze over, and I refer to our young hires now as kids. I became a department chair three years ago, just starting my second term, and frankly it's not going to change much of my life after all. I could be the administrator which means only that the problems she cites -- lack of organization, social ineptitude, lack of mentoiring -- would be my problems too. (OK, I don't think I'm really that inept socially, but neither do I find schmoozing to be something done without a nearby shower.) Click the link at the beginning to see Ms. Mentor's answers to Agatha. If you want, Aggie, take a spin on the department chair-mobile. Then, if you're like me, you'll go back to research, your students, and at last time to read books you don't have to read. Which is how you got here anyway, isn't it?

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Posted by King : 3:47 PM